Our presentations reflect a wide variety of personal experiences of the Holocaust across nazi-occupied Europe and can be adapted to any audience. To see a summary click on one below or just scroll down to browse.

Charlotte Amdurer, née Kohn  1921 –

Presented by Judith Hayman

My mother Charlotte Amdurer, née Kohn, was born in Berndorf, Austria, in 1921. The family were patriotic Austrians who could be traced in Austria back to 1650. My grandfather and his brothers all fought for Austria in WWI.

Anti-Jewish laws implemented by Hitler in Germany over five years were introduced in a few months in Austria after the Anschluss (the annexation of Austria). Imagine my family’s disbelief when the Ten Commandments were turned upside down and it became normal brutally to attack rather than to love your neighbour.

The story uses anecdotes from my mother and testimonies supplied by my Aunt Frieda to Steven Spielberg’s Shoah Foundation and to the Leo Baeck Institute.

This is not the story of the death camps but of the role of the bystander who stood by and let evil things happen, paving the way for the Final Solution.

The miracle of Charlotte and Frieda’s escape is revealed but so too are the stories of those who were trapped in Austria and perished in the Łódź ghetto.

After the war Austria claimed to have been amongst Hitler’s victims. This presentation exposes this lie and warns people what can happen when you hate ‘the other’ so much you want them dead.

Judith Hayman is a retired English teacher and journalist. During the two years before COVID she has spoken to 25,000 students in schools in the NW on anti-Jewish and other forms of racism. She has written a teachers’ guide on anti-Jewish racism and other forms of racism for the Campaign against Antisemitism.

Naomi Blake 1924-2018

Presented by Anita Peleg

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Naomi Blake, née Zissi Dum, was born in 1924 in Mukacevo, Czechoslovakia to a large Jewish family within a thriving Jewish population. This all changed under the German-backed Hungarian regime and by 1944 the Jews had all fled or been deported.

In April 1944 Naomi and her family were transported in the notorious cattle trains to Auschwitz concentration camp where many of her family members were selected for the gas chambers.  She and her sister were chosen to work and sent to Brahnau concentration camp. There while working in a munitions factory, they learned how to sabotage the bombs that they were tasked to build. In a bid to flee the Russian armies, their Nazi captors forced the prisoners to march but Naomi managed to escape and finally make the long journey home. She returned to Mukacevo in July 1945 to find that her home was in ruins and 17 family members, including 10 young nieces and nephews had been murdered.  

Her journey then took her to Palestine where she rebuilt her life and then finally to London where after attending the Hornsey School of Art, her career as a sculptor flourished. Today, her work promotes understanding between faiths and stands in many places of worship and public spaces such as Norwich Cathedral, St James Church, Muswell Hill, All Saints Church, East Finchley, New North London Synagogue, Leeds Synagogue, Great Ormond Street Hospital and Fitzroy Square.

Her story is told by her daughter Anita Peleg using audio testimony of Naomi, historical photos and photos of Naomi’s sculpture that demonstrate the strength of the human spirit to survive against the odds and provide a positive legacy for the future.

Eva Cato 1926-2008

Presented by Vivienne Cato

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Eva Cato née Rotenstein was born in Czechoslovakia 13 years before the outbreak of World War II. An only child growing up in a small town in Slovakia with her mother and grandparents, she witnessed the encroachment of anti-Semitic hostilities and regulations on the life of her small Jewish community.

Having discovered that her aunt had been transported to Auschwitz, she and her mother decided to escape and made their way illegally to Budapest in Hungary, where they were to remain until the end of the War. Living under false identities, they moved from place to place within Budapest as their situation became increasingly precarious. They survived the Siege of Budapest by sheltering in a basement for weeks with almost no food. By the time the Russians liberated the city in January 1945, they were two of only 15,000 Slovak Jews (out of a pre-War population of 90,000) who had survived the War.

Post-war she returned briefly to Slovakia to pursue medical studies but was forced to leave by the Communists who took over in 1948. She and her mother immigrated to Britain, where she married and had a child, but she was unable to resume her medical career and had to relinquish her dream of being a doctor. She died in 2008 at the age of 81.

The presentation by Eva’s daughter, Vivienne, takes us through the key points of this story, using footage of Eva recorded in 1992 by the British Library with Yale University as part of their Holocaust testimony project.

Sam Gardener 1925 – 2013

Presented by Maralyn Turgel

Sam Gardner aka Shmuel Yankel Golberg was born in 1925. He came from Pietrokow, Poland, where he lived with his family in a 2-bedroom apartment.  Following the German invasion of Poland, in 1939, horrific laws were enforced against the Jews, fellow Jews were often being rounded up and taken away and they were constantly in fear for their lives.

Sam and his father made a safe hiding place in his attic for his mother and siblings, while they sheltered in the glass factory where they worked. Sadly, they were discovered and his mother and siblings were taken to Treblinka to the gas chambers, his grandfather was shot on the doorstep and nine of his cousins were taken to the forest and murdered.

In 1942 Sam and his father were selected to work as slave labourers in an ammunitions factory.  In 1943 they were moved to Buchenwald concentration camp where they lost their only possessions – their treasured photographs. In 1944 he was separated from him father, never to see him again. In April 1945 Sam was taken on a ‘death journey’ on cramped cattle trucks with no food, water or sanitation finally stopping at Matthausen Concentration Camp. Out of 2000 he was one of 42 that survived the journey and then miraculously survived attempts to send him to the gas chambers. The survivors of Matthausen were liberated by the Americans who Dad described as “Angels from Heaven.” When Britain agreed to take 1000 child refugees, Sam was one of them. He finally settled in Manchester and was always grateful to the British people for their kindness.  He married Hannah in 1950.  They had two daughters, four grandchildren and two great grandchildren.  His story of survival is told by his daughter Maralyn.

Emmy Golding 1914-2010

Presented by Helen Stone

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Helen Stone’s mother, Emmy Golding, née Kaufmann, was born in a small village near Cologne in Germany just as World War I was beginning.  The twelve Jewish families in her village, who had lived there for many generations, were well integrated and yet maintained their religious identity.  The insidious rise of the Nazis from 1933 onwards forced Emmy, her parents and her sister to flee Germany in search of a safe haven.

Emmy has amazing recall and describes her experiences vividly and powerfully on a video recording made by the Spielberg Foundation in 1996. She talks about growing up, school and the local community as well as about her dangerous but successful attempt to smuggle money out of Germany and her confrontation with an SS official in a desperate bid to have her father released from Dachau Concentration Camp.

She escaped to Britain on a domestic service visa in May 1939 and succeeded in rescuing her parents, who arrived in London just three days before the start of war in September 1939.  She married, had children and eventually made a fulfilling life for herself and her family in England.

Helen’s presentation intersperses Emmy’s own testimony with personal memories of her mother. The Spielberg video, family photos and artefacts are combined with brief footage of the rise of the Nazis, thus setting the story against its historical background.

Although this presentation deals with the Holocaust, it does not give details of concentration camp life and ultimately has a positive and uplifting message to convey.  It is therefore considered suitable for young people of thirteen years and upwards.

Lushka Kelly (nee Klapholz) 1923- 2003

Presented by Seymour Kelly

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Seymour Kelly’s mother, Lushka Kelly, nee Klapholz, was born in the small village of Raycza in southern Poland in 1923. She was the middle of five children and led an orthodox Jewish life, although her family was well integrated into Polish society.

Lushka recalls her experiences in a video interview made by the USC Shoah Foundation, established by Steven Spielberg in 1994. She recounts what happened to her before the war and describes the Nazi occupation of her village and the forced move to a ghetto in nearby Sucha. She then, movingly, describes the day that she and her sisters and brother were separated from her parents and youngest brother who were sent to extermination camps. The remainder of her wartime experiences were as a slave labourer, with her two sisters, in various spinning and munitions factories, until May 1945.  After the war she and her sisters returned to Poland where she was reunited with her surviving brother. After the war she and her brother came to England with other orphaned children in a transport organised by Rabbi Schonfield and she made a life for herself in the UK.

Seymour’s presentation intersperses Lushka’s own testimony with personal memories of his mother. The video is combined with family photos and more general images of the Holocaust, thus setting the story against its historical background. Although Lushka’s story is traumatic and sad, it conveys a positive message of how the human spirit cannot be defeated and that there is hope even in the most difficult circumstances.

Seymour Kelly has had a varied career in teaching, the British Council, where he worked overseas in Africa, and in higher education in the field of alumni relations and fundraising. He is an active member of Kingston Liberal Synagogue and has been involved as a workshop leader and speaker in the Kingston Holocaust Memorial workshops for the past three years.

Sabina Miller 20/6/1922 – 18/3/2018

Presented by Sandra Miller

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Sabina Miller nee Najfeld was born in Warsaw Poland in 1922. She was the third of four children and had a warm and happy childhood. The family were quite orthodox but integrated well into Polish life.

Sabina’s life was shattered after Germany invaded Poland in 1939 and the Warsaw ghetto became a reality at the end of 1940. Her parents died of typhus as a result of the subhuman living conditions.

She lived in the ghetto for 2 years then escaped illegally to an aunt in Sokolow – a town 80 kilometres from Warsaw. She worked on a farm with 29 other Jewish girls but ran away to the forest when she heard the Germans were coming for them. She then spent the winter of 1942 living in a trench -a hole in the ground, begging for food. She took on the identity of a Polish girl in order to be sent to Germany to do farm work as a Polish slave labourer (her only route to safety) but instead was captured, interviewed by the Gestapo 5 times in all and then sent to the Paviak prison in Warsaw.

Miraculously she was freed and then took on a second false identity and was eventually sent to Germany in 1943 where she worked on 3 farms and lived out the rest of the War as a Polish slave labourer. She married a Polish Jewish soldier in 1947 in Germany and came to Britain later that year.

This is a story of luck and kindness and the message is one of tolerance and acceptance. It is told by her daughter Sandra Miller using filmed testimony from Sabina, some photos and the identity papers she acquired. It is a moving account of courage, survival and above all luck and shines a light on the tenacity of the human spirit.

Ruth Neumeyer (1923-2012), Raimund Neumeyer (1924-2011)

Presented by Tim Locke

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Ruth Neumeyer and her brother Raimund were born in the Bavarian town of Dachau to Hans and Vera Neumeyer.  Hans was a blind music teacher and composer; their mother Vera taught eurythmics and languages.

The family did not follow the Jewish religion – Vera brought up the children as Protestants, but they were persecuted by the Nazis because of their Jewish ancestry.

By the time war broke out, the family had been split up: the children departed on a Kindertransport to England, the parents stranded in Munich, amid mounting uncertainty before their eventual deportations in 1942 to Nazi camps, where they perished.

Ruth often used to recall a terrible moment in 1937 when the children were about to perform a play in the Neumeyers’ house when SS officers entered, stopping the play from proceeding and taking everyone’s name. On the night before Kristallnacht, the Burgomaster of Dachau ordered Neumeyers out of their house. They were now homeless and had to shelter in friends’ attics and spare rooms in Munich over the coming months, and sought a way of escape from Germany.

They found sanctuary for the children in England through Beatrice Paish, a contact they had made 28 years previously: Ruth and Raimund travelled to England on a Kindertransport in May 1939. Hans and Vera had made arrangements to follow soon after, but they never came. Their story is told by Ruth’s son, Tim Locke.  It is a richly illustrated presentation and is suitable for children age eleven upwards. It mentions the concentration camps but without detailed descriptions of their horrors. There is an upbeat angle, with the children finding a new life with a loving English family, and it ends with a message from Hans of the importance ‘not to hate’.  Audio extracts include Hans’s music, Ruth’s interview with the Imperial War Museum and a reading of a letter written by Vera while being deported to certain death in an unknown destination in Nazi-occupied Poland. The presentation can also be adapted for adult audiences.

Marie Stein (11 April 1929 — 16 July 2016)

Presented by Gabriel Stein

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My mother was born in Łódź in western Poland. Her father was an ear-nose-and-throat specialist, her mother came from a family of manufacturers. The family lived a typical middle-class life.

In 1939, when mother was ten years old, she lost her childhood forever. World War II broke out, with Germany invading Poland and defeating the country in less than a month. From then, until their liberation more than five years later, mother constantly lived with the risk of getting beaten up, killed or sent to a concentration camp. She remembers that every night she used to fear that she might have said something that could have endangered the family and cause them to be killed.

The family spent the war first (briefly) in Łódź, then (from December 1939 to June 1941) in Warsaw, eventually in the ghetto there, and then back in the Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Ghetto from June 1941 until liberation in January 1945. 

How did they survive? They survived for three reasons. First, because grandfather was  doctor. This made them return to Łódź when the ghetto there needed physicians. And when the ghetto was being liquidated and they were already at the station to board the train to Auschwitz, the Germans held them back because they wanted two doctors for the ‘cleaning-up crew’ — Jews who were to scour the now empty ghetto for anything the Germans might want. Second, because of grandmother’s indomitable will and determination that they would survive, which gave them hope that carried them through the war years. And third, and perhaps most importantly, because of luck. From time to time they were lucky, either in the help from others or simply because of circumstances.

After the war, they wanted to go to America, but the Americans claimed that the Polish quota was full. Instead, they got Paraguayan visas, which enabled them to go to Sweden, where, instead of going on to Paraguay, they eventually stayed. There mother died in 2016, survived by three children and three grandchildren.

Alice Svarin 1921-2013

Presented by Vera Bernstein 

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Vera’s mother, Alice Svarin, was born in a market town in central Slovakia, under the Lower Tatras mountains. After a peaceful 18 years in a traditionally Jewish family she married a local admirer in the spring of 1941. The marriage unwittingly saved her from being deported to Auschwitz with the 1000 single women from Slovakia. Her father was deported and murdered at the beginning of the war, her sister managed to live under a false name until Autumn 1944 when she was also murdered  in Auschwitz. Alice’s mother survived the war in Budapest under a false identity.

Having being spared the initial deportation Alice and her husband survived in their home under the Nuremberg Laws in the Nazi occupied fascist Slovak state until August 1944 – March 1945 when the German army entered Slovakia. The few remaining Jews went into hiding in the mountains. This period – August 1944 – March 1945 – forms the main part of Alice’s testimony that she recorded for Stephen Spielberg’s Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation.

After the war the family lived under Soviet style socialism. When the Russian army occupied Czechoslovakia in 1968 the parents encouraged their two daughters to leave for the West. Alice joined them in London in 1975 after the untimely death of her husband.  She settled in London and learned a new language and a new way of life at the age of 54.

Vera’s presentation follows Alice’s testimony in describing the fate of some family members and how without the help of some of the local population risking their own lives none of them would have survived. Vera stresses the role of luck in trusting people who can be at times both perpetrators and rescuers. The presentation includes photographs, maps and video clips of Alice telling the stories joined by a narrative by Vera. Alice eventually settled in London and learned a new language and a new way of life at the age of 54.

This is ultimately an optimistic story of a courageous no nonsense woman who was able to adapt to changing circumstances. Although it deals with the lives of Jews under Nazi occupation it does not contain descriptions of the horrors of concentration camps. It is therefore suitable for delivery to young people of thirteen years and upwards.

­­Paulette Szklarz 1938 –   

Presented by Debra Barnes

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Paulette Szklarz and her twin sister Annette were born in Metz, France in 1938, the youngest of five. Their parents Traitel and Cecile were from Poland. When war broke out the family was relocated to a small village near Poitiers where they lived contently until the first deportations in July 1942. First Traitel was arrested. Soon after, Cecile was arrested along with the twins, aged four. The three sons – Jacques (17), Jean (13) and Nathan (10) were not arrested because of their French nationality. Jacques managed to secure the release of his young sisters the next day but their mother was not allowed to leave and was deported to Auschwitz.

The five siblings were left alone. They managed with the help of kind Catholic neighbours until June 1943 when Jean, Nathan, Paulette and Annette were ordered to report to a children’s home in Paris “where they would be safe.” Jean (14) was soon sent off to a trade school. The other three were sent to an orphanage outside Paris with an older girl, Denise, acting as monitor to the youngest children.

Just weeks before the liberation of Paris, all the Jewish children’s homes were raided and the children sent to Auschwitz and directly to the gas chambers. Nathan and Annette were among the children sent, as was Denise who was selected to work as she was older. Paulette, however, was in hospital with measles when the homes were raided and hidden in a convent for one year until her brothers Jacques and Jean located her. Jacques had been hiding on a farm and then joined the resistance. Jean had hidden in a Catholic boarding school. Traitel, Cecile, Nathan and Annette were all murdered at Auschwitz.

The story of the destruction of the Szklarz family is told by Paulette’s daughter, Debra Barnes.

Eva Urbach 1922-2010
Ulli Adler 1925-2004

Presented by Lesley Urbach

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Lesley Urbach’s maternal family came from a small town in North-East Germany which now belongs to Poland. Her mother, neé Eva Wohl, and three aunts escaped to Britain and Argentina in 1938 and 1939. Their parents were murdered at Auschwitz on 19 February 1943. 

Lesley’s presentation uses film and radio testimony provided by her mother and youngest aunt, neé Ursula Wohl (known as Ulli), family photos and brief excerpts from historical films.  These are interspersed with Lesley talking about the family’s life before and after the Nazis came to power in early 1933; explaining why and how her 16-year-old mother and 13-year-old aunt Ulli came to Britain on the Kindertransport in December 1938; and focusing on what happened to their parents left behind in Germany using letters and poems sent by her grandparents to England and Argentina before and during the World War II. 

Lesley refers to the other groups of people murdered during the Holocaust and a link is made to the ongoing persecution of people because of, for example, their ethnicity, religion, colour, gender, sexuality or disability and the audience is encouraged to do something when they see injustice. Lesley amends the focus of the talk depending on the age of the audience and the requirements of the booking organisation so it is suitable for older primary and secondary schools.  

Eva Wirth (1923 – 1997) and Istvan Wirth (1916 – 1982)

Presented by David Wirth

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Eva Wirth, née Szepesi, was born in 1923 in Miskolc, Hungary, a town with a significant Jewish population.  As an only child, she had a happy childhood.  This changed in 1938 with the introduction of restrictive laws against the Jews under the German-backed Hungarian regime.

Following the German invasion of 1944, Eva and her parents were deported to Auschwitz, where her parents were murdered.  She was then transported to Germany and forced to work for seven months in a weapons factory. As the Russian army approached, she was sent on a death march.  After liberation, and several months of wandering through Europe, she arrived back in her hometown to find hardly anyone alive that she knew still.

Istvan Wirth was born in 1916 in Budapest, Hungary, a city with a very large Jewish population.  Following the German invasion of 1944, he was sent to the Budapest Ghetto together with his parents and two brothers.  He was then marched to Flossenbürg camp in Germany to work there, mining the ground.  After a further spell in the nearby Hersbruck sub-camp, he was sent on a death march south to Dachau.  Following liberation, he spent over a year recovering in a military hospital before returning to Budapest, to find only his mother alive.

Eva and Istvan first met in Budapest and married in 1952.  But the antisemitism openly expressed by some of the revolutionaries in 1956 led Istvan to flee Hungary, followed later by Eva.  They were accepted as refugees in the UK.  Their stories are told by their son David Wirth using family photos, maps, and video testimony of Eva.  The complete presentation lasts around 45 minutes.  A shorter version, relating only Eva’s story, lasts around 30 minutes.

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